{"id":83084,"date":"2025-07-02T23:04:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T16:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiff.vn\/?p=83084"},"modified":"2025-07-02T23:04:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T16:04:29","slug":"hon-nhan-dong-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiff.vn\/?p=83084","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed & \u00fd ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n xem h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT. V\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u? L\u00fd do g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3?\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean gia <\/span>Ng\u1ecdc B\u00f9i – Wedding Planner <\/span><\/b>v\u1edbi<\/span> 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m <\/span><\/b>t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa <\/span>hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/span><\/b> \u2013 nam v\u1edbi nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef v\u1edbi n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi <\/span>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/b>, b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 <\/span>quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b>, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, ly h\u00f4n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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    • Quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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      • Quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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        • Quy\u1ec1n tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf…<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/b>, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng khai, trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, <\/span>k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/b>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh hay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 <\/span>b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/b> trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          \"C\u1eb7p
          <\/em> C\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

          H\u00e0 Lan<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <\/span>ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb <\/span>ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2001<\/span><\/b>, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <\/span>nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Henk Krol<\/span><\/b>, t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <\/span>Gay Krant<\/span><\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2000, <\/span>Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Lan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/b> cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m…<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2001<\/span><\/b>, H\u00e0 Lan vi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c <\/span>l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho b\u1ed1n c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> t\u1ea1i Amsterdam. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec b\u1edfi <\/span>Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Job Cohen<\/span><\/b>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          \"M\u1ed9t
          <\/em> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan n\u0103m 2001 \u2013 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          H\u00e0 Lan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <\/span>qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean phong cho phong tr\u00e0o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u00ec sao H\u00e0 Lan l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong?\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          H\u00e0 Lan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh <\/span>qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p: t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do, c\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          H\u00e0 Lan t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 <\/span>m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/span><\/b>. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoan dung, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n sa cho \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft \u00eam d\u1ecbu (euthanasia), ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1 cao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, <\/span>quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5<\/span><\/b>, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f3 <\/span>truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/b>. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1edbm ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng chung c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd (registered partnership) cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c <\/span>m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh hay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

          T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 <\/span>ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span><\/b>. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • COC Nederland<\/span><\/b> \u2013 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c LGBT l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Gay Krant<\/span><\/b> \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Henk Krol l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              • Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa <\/span>c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn<\/span><\/b> gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                \"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
                <\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan gi\u01a1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBTQ+, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 <\/span>quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y<\/span><\/b>. Khi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0: <\/span>t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i, quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf<\/span><\/b>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u1ecb t\u00ednh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1ea5y c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1edf ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 bao dung h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng <\/span>t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/b>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, <\/span>H\u00e0 Lan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> \u2013 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                \"C\u1eb7p
                <\/em> C\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi n\u1eafm tay trong l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u2013 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. (\u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                FAQs- Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

                D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung <\/span>FAQs \u2013 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/b> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn <\/span>h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 <\/span>h\u01a1n 35 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong bao g\u1ed3m <\/span>H\u00e0 Lan, Canada, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Argentina, Nam Phi<\/span><\/b>\u2026 v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, <\/span>Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 <\/span>b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b>, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng <\/span>kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/b> li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, con chung, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf\u2026<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                C\u00f3<\/span><\/b>. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, <\/span>c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/b>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, <\/span>vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/b>, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho tr\u1ebb.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

                S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n hay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/b> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, <\/span>H\u00e0 Lan ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/b>? V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBTQ+ to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                T\u00ecnh y\u00eau lu\u00f4n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n lan t\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, TIFF Planner lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i – kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi trang tr\u1ecdng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n xem h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":83090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[649,437],"tags":[1602],"class_list":{"0":"post-83084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog","8":"category-kinh-nghiem-cuoi","9":"tag-hon-nhan-dong-gioi"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o? 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